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Singh, N. D.
- Underutilized Fruit Manilkara hexandra (Khirni)
Abstract Views :235 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
S. K. Attar
1,
N. S. Thakur
1,
H. F. Patel
1,
N. D. Singh
1,
A. I. Makawana
1,
H. N. Leua
1,
S. G. Parmar
1
Affiliations
1 Navsari Agricultural University, Paria, Navsari (Gujarat), IN
1 Navsari Agricultural University, Paria, Navsari (Gujarat), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 17-18Abstract
M. hexandra is indigenous to India, found wild in the forests of South India, Northcentral India, parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan. In India this species is generally cultivated near villages, backyards and homestead gardens in the parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Vidharbha region of Maharashtra and also found as natural wild populations.
- Rural Healthcare Situation in India:The Malaise Continues
Abstract Views :173 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Khalsa College, Amritsar (Punjab), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Khalsa College, Amritsar (Punjab), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 7, No 3-4 (2012), Pagination: 243-249Abstract
After independence the government adopted a welfare state approach and envisaged a national health system in which the State were required to play a leading role in determining priorities and financing for providing health services to the population (Bhore Committee Report, 1946). The New Economic Policy of 1991, has resulted in high growth rate trajectory of 9 % for India, however, this rapid economic development has not been accompanied by social development particularly the health sector. Health sector has been accorded very low priority as is evident from low allocation of resources by the government. Public expenditure on health in India is less than 1 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), one of the lowest across the globe. The worst affected due to this policy are poor especially residing in rural areas, who have meagre financial resources and dependent on public healthcare facilities.Keywords
Health Parameters, Infant Mortality Rate, Maternal Mortality Rate, Privatized Healthcare, Healthcare Institutions.- Studies on Apoptotic Changes in Combined Toxicity of Citrinin and Endosulfan in Pregnant Wistar Rats and Their Fetuses
Abstract Views :138 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 COVS, GADVASU, Ludhiana, IN
2 Division of Pathology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 CADRAD, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IN
4 HSADL, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, IN
5 Department of Veterinary Pathology, GC Negi COVS, CSKHPKVV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, IN
1 COVS, GADVASU, Ludhiana, IN
2 Division of Pathology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 CADRAD, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IN
4 HSADL, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, IN
5 Department of Veterinary Pathology, GC Negi COVS, CSKHPKVV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 19, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 138-143Abstract
Background: Citrinin (mycotoxin) and endosulfan (pesticide) both environmental contaminants easily enter the food chain and are caoomon causes of various toxicities. Materials and Methods: In the present investigation, citrinin (CIT) (10 mg/kg feed) and endosulfan (1 mg/kg body weight) were administered orally alone and in combination to pregnant Wistar rats from gestational day 6 to 20 to study their effect to cause apoptosis in the pregnant Wistar rats and their fetuses. Apoptosis was assessed in dams by agarose gel electrophoresis, flow cytometry and electron microscopy, while in the fetuses it was assessed by flow cytometry only. Result: Citrinin and endosulfan in the combination group caused apoptosis in an additive manner as there was increased number of apoptotic cells as compared to the individual toxin and control groups. The fetuses also showed increased number of apoptotic cells in the combination groups, which also indicated that both the toxins crossed the placental barrier. Conclusion: So it was concluded that apoptosis played a significant role in the pathogenesis of endosulfan and citrinin toxicity.Keywords
Apoptosis, citrinin, endosulfan, fetuses, pregnant dams- Impact of Frontline Demonstrations on the Yield and Economic of Pea in West Kameng District Arunachal Pradesh
Abstract Views :228 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, West Kaameng (Arunachal Pradesh), IN
2 National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation, Patna (Bihar), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, West Kaameng (Arunachal Pradesh), IN
2 National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation, Patna (Bihar), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 14, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 243-245Abstract
The study was carried out during 2014 to 2017 at farmers field of dirang,West Kameng district of Arunacahal Pradesh. The front line demonstration on pea crop of seed was conducted on an area 18 ha for each variety with active participation of 40 farmers with improved technologies of VRP- 22, Arkel and Azad P1. The results revealed that maximum yield 23.0q/ha with an increase over variety Arkel and Azad P1. Improved technology of pea recorded progressively increased average yield 20q/ ha during Three years of study, and minimum to maximum yield found17.0q/ha to 23.0 q/ha. The extension gap can be bridged by popularizing package of practices of pea including improved variety (VRP-22), use of optimum seed rate, balanced nutrition and recommended plant protection measures. Improved technologies gave higher net return of Rs. 40,000/ha with benefit cost ratio 2.43 as compared to Azad P1 (Rs.29,800/- benefit cost ratio 2.06) and Arkel (Rs.1.94/-benefit cost ratio1.94).Keywords
Pea, Yield, Improved Technology, Benefit Cost Ratio.References
- Choudhary, B.N. (1999).Krishi Vigyan Kendra: Aguide of KVK managers, Publication division of Agricultural, extension ICAR. pp. 73-78.
- Kirar, B.S., Naeshine, R. Gupta, A.K. and Mukherji, S.C. (2006). Demonstration: An effective toel for increasing the productivity of Urd. Ins. Res. J. Extn. Edu., 6 (3) : 47-48
- Prasad, C., Chaudhary, B.N. and Nayar, B.B. (1987). First line transfer of technology project. ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 87.
- Raj, A.D., Yadev, V. and Rathod, J.H. (2013). Impact of front line demonstration (FLD) on the yield of pulses. Internat. J. Sci. & Res., 9 (3):1-4.
- Singh, P.K. (2002). Impact of participants in planning on adoption of new technology through FLD. Manage Extension ResearchReview. July-Dec.45-48pp.
- Tomar, R.K.S., Sharma, P. and Yadev, L.N. (1991). Comparison of yield and economics of irrigated pea under improved and local management practices. Internat. Pea, Chick Pea News Letter, 6 : 2-3.